Thursday, September 6, 2018

The Importance of Feedback


“Hey dad, watch this!”  That’s a familiar line that I often hear from my kids when they are trying something new or have mastered something they are proud of achieving.  Similarly, I can also remember as a teenager looking to make sure that my parents were in the stands at my soccer or basketball games.  Afterwards, I would always seek out my father in particular to ask him how he thought that I had done.  He was always honest, and while I wanted a good report, I respected the times that he told me that I still had work to do in a particular area.

In the classroom, students value feedback as well.  Like all of us, they want validation when they have worked hard to improve a particular skill.  However, while they may not readily admit it, most also want to know both what they need to improve and how to go about doing it.

In an article by Marianne Stenger featured in Edutopia (https://www.edutopia.org/blog/tips-providing-students-meaningful-feedback-marianne-stenger), she highlights the importance of providing students with feedback and offers these simple suggestions in order to be most effective in offering feedback:

1.      Be as specific as possible.
2.      The sooner the better.
3.      Address the learner’s advancement toward a goal.
4.      Present feedback carefully.
5.      Involve learners in the process.

When examined more closely, Stenger explains that well-intentioned comments to students, such as “Great Job” or “Not quite there yet,” offer little to no value.  Thus, specific feedback is key.  This is true whether the student has mastered the content or not.  For instance, if a student has done an outstanding job, be sure to explain why you are so impressed and do so in a timely manner.  Otherwise, research suggests that students will not put feedback into practice when provided many days or weeks after the assignment.

Students must also understand how your feedback will benefit them long-term.  Demonstrating the connection between your input to a specific learning goal or class goal can assist in making it relevant to future work.  Finally, as the saying goes, “It’s not always what you say, it’s how you say it.”  In this context, perhaps it is what you say, but how you present the information is equally important.  Feedback should be presented in a supportive manner and, in most cases, provided one-on-one.  When students perceive the advice as constructive, as opposed to controlling, it usually aids in their growth.

When reflecting on these strategies, I believe they can work in multiple settings.  Whether interacting with adults, students, or even your own children, we all have a desire to know how we are doing and how we can improve.  Next time you hear, “Hey watch this,” remember someone respects you enough to seek out your feedback.  Don’t miss the opportunity to provide it.